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Monday, October 17, 2011

Email marketing - The Real Deal


October 17, 2011
 
Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

To use an overly simple analogy, there are essentially two ways that you can approach email marketing: The right way and the wrong way. (The geek in me translates that as the light side and the dark side): 



  • You can spam, or you can engage in actual public communications. 


  • Email “marketing” is actually something of a misnomer: In general terms, marketing is the term used when broadcasting a message for all and sundry to hear and, if the message about your product or service is enticing enough, people will respond. (That's not the literal dictionary definition, but enough of the general public – and more importantly – people new to using email for commercial gain, tend to think of the term)

    There are several important steps to good, successful (and profitable) email marketing, but the very first one is the most important of all:
     

    Consent.

    You must have the explicit consent of the person you are sending mail to.

    To be clear, here: This article deals in using mail to sell something to a second party; This is not about casual conversation or general business queries, although if the 'general business query' is a lead-up to selling something, then these rules apply.

    Consent is not just about someone sending you a single request to receive your email, but of you receiving the request and asking for confirmation of the request before any commercial content is sent out. Some people mistakenly call this “double opt-in”, but that is not the case: You are not opting in to one or more things twice: You are requesting communications and confirming the request for communications. This did not arise from an over-abundance of lawyers in the world, or a saturation of bureaucrats: This is a direct result from spam, itself. Without confirmed opt-in, it means that anyone can sign anyone up for commercial mailing lists. It is akin to ordering a pizza to your neighbours' house, but multiplied tens of thousands of times, for a single person – in the space of five minutes.
    The importance of confirmed consent cannot be stressed enough in commercial email communications: In addition to the ethics of it, in addition to the basic respect you are showing your potential (and existing) customers; It is also about avoiding the worst-possible label an Internet marketer could get stuck with: Spammer.

    Once the label of 'spammer' sticks to you, it is difficult and lengthy to remove. Unlike as little as forty years ago, you can't just pick up and move to another town and start again: The Internet is global and its memory – and records of your exploits – are, literally, forever.
    Being labelled a 'spammer' is not just about having a black mark against you that you can just brush off: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can and will refuse to provide service to you: Not just web service, but basic connectivity to your home and office. The 'spammer' label is the digital equivalent of walking around with a plague marker on your forehead: It is not that the ISPs want to “punish” you for being a bad boy or girl: After all, your money is just as legal as the next persons', but if YOU are labelled a spammer, then THEY are labelled a spam supporter, which means THEY get isolated from the 'net from all the other providers that do not wish to touch that plague marker, either. No matter how good your money is, it will not make up for the tens of thousands of customers they will lose if they get cut off, so the reputable ones will not take the chance.

    Of course, the next logical thought for the unrepentant spammer is “I'll just use the unreputable ISPs!”- of course, using the unreputable ISPs means using an ISP that most of the rest of the world does not wish to receive content from (because most of it is spam and viruses), which means your content will not be received, simply by the fact that you're using an unreputable ISP.

    While the emphasis on the importance of acquiring consent could go on for pages and pages, those of you still reading should by now understand that the consequences for not acquiring it are not only disastrous, but expensive and potentially career-ending (Or, for those truly with zero ethics, a shift into the darker and questionably legal side of Internet business).

    The next question, of course: How do you get that consent ?

    The simple answer: You ask for it. The question you have to ask before that, though, is: What is it you are asking consent for ? These are several of the most common mass-mails with commercial gain in mind:

    (These all apply whether the frequency is Daily/weekly/bi-weekly/monthly or less)

    • Notification emails about sales and specials
    • Notification emails about new products or services
    • Newsletters about your company or its business
    • Advice newsletters ('credibility builders')
    Consent is usually asked for on a web page, but is by no means limited to that: It can be your business card, print newsletter, word-of-mouth, print-media advertisements, radio and television, and so on. In each of those cases, however, the reader should be made clearly aware of two things:
    1. What it is they're signing up for. Do not advertise that you are publishing an advice newsletter on a weekly basis and then bombard your subscribers with sales promotions.
    2. The fact that they will not be subscribed until they confirm their subscription after your system emails them back at the address they provided.
    One thing needs to be made very clear, here: If you do not receive that confirmation, you do not have permission to mail them again. No communication means no permission. Even though some jurisdictions allow in law the use of 'opt-out' systems (Where you can subscribe anyone you like, regardless of permission or not and they have to tell you to stop), you will very quickly learn that the Internet, as a whole, follows no one countries' rules or laws: Acquire confirmed consent or give up on using the Internet for legitimate business uses. Period.

    Newcomers to mail marketing are often tempted with shortcuts to acquiring lists of names and email addresses from list vendors, who sell thousands or millions of email addresses that are 'confirmed opt-in':

    Do not do this.

    Not only did you not get the consent, but the lists you are buying are full of addresses that have not only been unethically harvested from various sources around the web with absolutely no consent, but more often than not have “honey traps” - email addresses that serve no other purpose than to notify email blocklist operators that there is a new spammer on the block; Often, it will not be you that is notified, but your ISP: In many cases, your only notification will be starting up your computer at the beginning of the day to discover you have no Internet connection.

    If the recipient did not give you and specifically you their consent, you should not be mailing them.

    Of course, it is not so simple as to just putting up a page or an ad requesting the general public to sign up for your weekly words of wisdom or fantastic daily sales: You need to give them a reason to go to your subscription page in the first place and that reason must be good enough that they will choose to give you their email address and confirm this fact. (Yes, we're working backwards in the email communications evolution, here). There really is no better analogy for giving them this reason than “Try before you buy”:

    If you run a weekly advice newsletter (Where you may make money by adverts within the newsletter or solicitation for personal consultation), you'd better have a website up showing many of your words of wisdom for people to read through in the first place.

    The same with weekly sales: Your website had better be showing at least some of your typical sales that people could be receiving, if only they were subscribed to your newsletter.
    If your mail is about your products or services, you should have content on your website, which is updated regularly, that shows people why they would want to read about your services in email, rather than just the single once-only of perusing your website. 

    Ironically, the relationship between your website and your email publications is like an endless chicken-and-egg cycle; The usual case is that people buy from your website, so that is where you want them to end up. However, most people do not purchase on their first visit so you need a method to get them to keep coming back. One (of many) method is the regular email newsletter: So you use your website to drive people to your email newsletter which is used to drive people to your website to make a purchase.

    Remember, too, the 'magic number': Four percent. Four percent is the conversion rate of a visitor acting upon the call-to-action. This four percent number has proven consistent across at least a hundred years, if not more and holds true for radio, television, print and Internet advertising. This means that for every hundred people that see your ad, you can expect forty of them to visit your business or website. That doesn't mean all forty are going to purchase, because that four percent still holds true, or at least it does in Internet business (It's a fair bit higher in the bricks and mortar world, simply because of the effort and commitment the customer made to physically attend your store): Online, though, you can expect four percent of those that visit your site to actually make a purchase.

    This, of course, assumes that you are selling a decent, quality product or service, your website is professionally designed and the people who interact directly with your customers speak in a manner in which they are understood and are professional, polite and courteous.
    So, to sum it all up, you need:
    • A website that shows what you do, that is updated regularly and creates a desire and benefit to not only know more, but know more on a regular basis.
    • A request page for your newsletters/publications that clearly shows what they're signing up for and that their confirmation is required before content is sent.
    • Staff that answer your telephones and email who are knowledgeable, professional, polite and timely in their responses and follow-up.
    Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario, Canada

    Copyright © - 2011 Internalysis.com / Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario - All rights reserved -

    Monday, August 22, 2011

    So you want to be an ISP ?


    August 22, 2011

    Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

    This is going to be a multi-part series, covering the very basics of getting into the ISP business.

    I'm going to start from what might appear to some to be the “last” step, however: The ISP website.

    There is no such thing as a “irreplaceable” component to being an ISP (or a business, for that matter): We've all heard the arguments that sales is vital, without which the ISP fails. Or tech support is vital, without which failure occurs; Or server admins, or accounting or marketing, ad infinitum.

    The truth is, they're all vital. Without any one of them, the business falls down.
    The website for an ISP is often the very first impression a potential customer has of the business; In todays' wired world, more people are using the Internet to find an ISP than the phone book. Even on recommendation from a friend or colleague, the first step is to look up the ISP online, be that from work, a friends' place or the library.
    Just like any other website striving for success, your ISP home or main page has just thirty seconds to persuade the visitor to make another click – And that click is vital – It doesn't necessarily have to be to the sign up form, but getting the first click means you've engaged the visitor at least into looking for more information.

    Your main page says a lot about you: If it is shoddily designed, the subconscious message is that the service is the same: Amateur and half-hearted. If the wording is poor, be that spelling or grammar mistakes, use of Text Speak or jargon-heavy terms, it tells many a visitor they will not be able to communicate with you.

    If you are offering service across the nation, or across an entire province or state, but the home page focuses on 'Home town pride' – You tell visitors from outside of your head office location that they're not your focus, so they won't buy.
    Ideally: Your main page must say (at least) 4 things:

    1. Who you are
    2. What you offer (DSL, Cable, Wireless, VoIP, etc)
    3. Why you're the choice (best price, best addons, best support, broadest coverage, etc)
    4. Why they should make another click.
    There are two other, critical, considerations:
    1. You have ONE screen in which to state this message. That “one” screen must fit within the broadest possible number of monitors and resolutions. To test this, drop your monitor resolution down to 1280 x 1020 and go to your home page. What you see, before any scrolling, is the message a first time visitor sees and bases their decision on for the next click.
    2. Make sure what your marketing message(s) are saying matches what they see on the main page. If your focus is on unlimited/no cap accounts, the last thing you want focused on your home page are your accounts with transfer limits. (This holds true with any business: If your marketing message focuses on price, but the home page explains high quality = high price, you're turning away visitors by the thousands, all without making a second click to find your low price deals)
    You must have other content on your site other than your price list and a sign up sheet. A first time visitor is there to determine if they should sign up with you in the first place:
    • You should be showing off your technical savvy by having a detailed FAQ on common issues faced by customers: This list should be added to as your tech support people run into things. It shows the customer you're able to handle any issues that show up.
    • You should have a comparison page with all your account types at a glance WITH PRICES. The tired old horse of “call us for a price” turns a lot of people off: If you're not willing to put at least baseline prices online, your competitors absolutely are.
    • You should have an “About us” / brag page: Who makes up your ISP ? Why are you the best people to be running the business you do ? What has your company done to make it stand out in the community or industry ?
    • You need to have a clearly laid out Contact page. Potential customers want to know how easy it is to get in touch with you, and not just your sales lines. If you have specific hours of operation, this needs to be laid out. If you've got specific contact policies, such as paid support or premium support, this needs to be laid out, as well. One thing you do not want to do is restrict contact to email only. While this is hugely tempting and a lot more efficient, when dealing with the general public, there are is a large segment of the market who wants to talk to an actual human being before making a buying decision. Restrict voice contact at your peril.
    • Ideally, you should have a news or events section. While this isn't strictly necessary to make new sales, it does show that you're more involved than just taking money and providing connections. If you are active in the advocacy for fair Internet access, if you're involved in CRTC/FCC petitions, if you offer classes or workshops, if you've got customers with news items – These should be highlighted on your news page.
    Finally, your site must be realistically navigable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with your industry. While some think of this step as too much effort, the best method to determine if you've achieved this is to as a couple of friends, family members or neighbours who are not technically savvy to sit in front of your website and sign up for an Internet account. Can they actually find the sign up form ? Does it make sense ? Do they know what they are committing to ? Do they understand all the words and terminology being used ? Believe it or not, there are more than a few ISPs where not all of these questions are true (There are even some where all are answered “no” !)
    There will be another article on using your site for public and customer relations in the future, as well. The above are the very basics of a good ISP site. At the end of the day, you need to ask yourself this: Can I, or my staff, design a site like the above ? If the answer is no, hire a professional to do it for you. I did exactly this for both www.canadianisp.ca and www.masterhostlist.com because my design skills are non-existent. If you fall into this category, like so many do, hire a professional: It pays off in spades.

    Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario, Canada
     

    Copyright © - 2011 Internalysis.com / Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario - All rights reserved -

    Tuesday, August 2, 2011

    Consider your market – No, REALLY consider your market!


    August 3, 2011
     
     Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

    Most of you reading this may be tempted to skip over this – After all, the title is suggestive of Marketing 101, right ? Right ? If it is, then why, oh why are so many products and services aimed at people who cannot afford them, use them or need them ?

    Todays' article was inspired by a friend who manages a theatre: She was telling me that a local production for a childrens' show was suffering from low turnout and its future was in question. Why does it suffer from low turnout, you ask ? Well, the cost to attend this show is $29.95 per person.

    Yes, per person – Young, old, babies, toddlers, families, individuals, it is per person. For a typical North American nuclear family of four, it would be $135.37 ( 4 x $29.95 + 13% GST) to attend this childrens' show.
    Now, some of you, especially those who earn a good amount of money, will be saying that a hundred and forty dollars is a good price for a family of four for an evenings' live entertainment.

    However: According to www.pembrokeontario.com/economic-development/site-selection/demographics , the average family income for Pembroke is $77,506, before taxes. For the sake of simplicity, let's assume 33% in taxes (According to the Fraser Institute, however, the average Canadian total tax burden is closer to 41.5%) so the family income goe from $77,506 to $51,929.02. To make the next paragraph easier, let's divide that by twelve, to get an idea of monthly money: $4,327.42. Across Ontario, the average monthly housing cost (rent/mortgage alone) is $814.64, according to CMHC. A Nutritious diet for a family of four is $759 ( www.ottawa.ca/residents/health/living/nutrition/services/price_eating_well_en.html )

    Pulling a bunch of numbers from www.immigration.ca/primer-ontario.pdf tells us that average monthly expenditure for everything else, including: Household Operation, Household Furnishings, Clothing, Transportation, Health Care, Personal care, Recreation, Reading Materials, Education, Tobacco and Alcohol, Games of Chance and Miscellany works out to between $2000 - $2800, depending on where you live in Ontario: Taking the lower end of that (for the Pembroke example), that's $2,000 for all of the above. Let's be scrupulously fair and remove $425.00 from that number, which is the monthly average entertainment amount. When all is said and done, the average target market in Pembroke, Ontario, will have $1,178.78 left over for the month – You'll note that the categories above do not include things like RRSP or RESP contributions, emergency funds (Car break downs, emergency medical, emergency home repair, etc). Assuming that the average Ontarian doesn't save for trivial things like a retirement, education or unforeseen emergencies (in case you missed it, that last sentence is dripping with sarcasm), this leaves a grand total of $39.29 per day for anything else. Let's be generous and say an even $40.

    So back to our original example of the theatre production at $135.37 for the family of four: This means spending 3.38 days worth of 'other' money for one nights' entertainment (Which does not include the cost of getting there, food, beverages and the like) - Let's say four days worth of cash for one evenings' worth of entertainment, or about three hours.

    Of course, your average consumer doesn't break down their costs to 'daily allotment of “other” spending money”, but more along the lines of “How much is it going to cost and what's in it for me ?” In this case, a children's show will most likely be seen by at least three people (Mother, Father and child or single parent and two children) and often by four people (two parents, two children), which breaks down to $101.53 in the three person scenario and $135.37 for four – For about three hours of entertainment. You can expect to add anywhere between twenty to fifty dollars to that for cost of transportation, food and beverage for the evening, bringing the expense to just under two hundred dollars (or five days worth of 'other' money for the entire family). That is asking a lot for just one evening which, with all due respect to the childrens' show production, isn't exactly the same level of quality as, say, Les Miserables or Phantom of the Opera (Or Phantom Menace, for that matter :) )

    In the “Let's call a spade a spade” department, let us also recognize that live theatre does not have the same drawing power as, say, modern movies, theme parks or sports events (Professional or Bantam league) – Yet the pricing suggests that they're top notch in everyones' estimation which they are obviously not. 

     

    So what should they have done to increase both attendance and revenues ?

     
    Firstly, the whole pricing scheme should be revamped. You could either take the standard route of higher price for adults and lower tiers for children or – my preference – charge the premium amount for each child under 12, a slightly lower amount for 13-18 and a token cover charge for the adults – After all, it's not like Mom and Dad are attending a live action reproduction of a show designed for the 4-12 market for their own entertainment.

    The next – and tied in – strategy would have been to either focus in on concession sales (if applicable – not all venues make this available) and, more likely, sales of show-related merchandise pre-show, during intermission and post-show, with the offer of autographed items from the cast as incentive (Heck, some add a fee for the autographs). 

    Another creative option would be a ticket sale for a drawing during intermission where the winner would be called on stage for participation in a scene, with photographs provided to the winner (for a (optional) fee). In addition to the purely 'gravy' revenue this would provide, it creates incentive for repeat visits for those members of the audience who particularly crave their 'time in the limelight'. 

    In all, the major mistake made by this production was the utter failure to consider their market – In Pembroke, $100 for a family outing is pushing it a little. $50 is a lot more palatable, with extras and options being just that: Optional; The basic entertainment is there for an affordable price and the extras (and profit that goes with it) is there for those who can afford it, but not required and therefore not a detriment that keeps people who would have attended away from the show in the first place.

     

    What does this mean to you and your product or service ?

     
    So you think that your product or service is so different from a childrens' live action production that this advice doesn't apply to you ? Think again. Every market is different. There is a reason for the expression “charge what the market will bear” - If your products' cost is $100 and you need to make at least twenty percent profit to justify a sale, selling in a region where the average income is $18,000 a year is financial suicide. Unless you are selling a product or service in the twenty dollar or lower range (and even then, you may fall into the 'too low to be considered valuable category), even a national, single-message campaign will see tens of thousands of dollars wasted on entire markets that simply cannot afford what you are trying to sell. 

    All the statistics provided in this article for Pembroke, Ottawa, Toronto, Kitchener and Waterloo, Ontario (the five cities used to make up average numbers) were all easily found from reliable sources using a search engine within a few minutes. I did it just to reinforce the credibility of this article – Shouldn't you be doing the same to increase the sales for your business ? 

    Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario, Canada


     
    Copyright © - 2011 Internalysis.com / Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario - All rights reserved -

    Wednesday, June 1, 2011

    Making Money on the Internet – With your own Expertise


    May 31, 2011

    Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

    I'd like you to imagine, for a moment, that you are flipping burgers on the barbecue... and someone pays you twenty dollars.
    Now you're watching your favourite television show ... and someone pays you fifty dollars.
    Next, you are reading your child a bed time story... and you've earned thirty dollars.
    No, I am not talking about running a brothel next door or investment banking. I am talking about earning revenue on the Internet.
    Now, before you roll your eyes with the thought that I am just another Ron Pompeil, I'd like to say “But wait! There's more!”
    I am also not talking about is selling anything, recruiting anyone or investing any money. This is about you and your expertise.
    “But I am just an average Jane in an average job!” You're thinking. “I don't have a university degree and I'm not a recognized expert in anything!”.
    The Internet says you're wrong. There is literally nothing that you can think of that isn't searchable – with thousands of results – on the 'net. Think I am exaggerating ?

    • “How to sweep a room” - 11,000 results
    • “How to pick my nose” - 47,300 results
    • “How to cut my lawn” - 16,100 results
    • “How to carve wood” - 178,000 results
    The chances are that if you enjoy doing something – especially if it is something you do often – you are good at it. It might not be “good” in the way that will give you a syndicated talk show, but I can guarantee that you have ideas, advice and techniques that thousands of other people will read and think “Hunh, I never thought of doing it that way. You know, I'm going to book mark this page and see what she has to say next week”
    By this point, you may be thinking “Okay, he might have a point. I am pretty good at making fly fishing lures, but no one's going to pay for that, after all, he just said that you can search all that for free!” - And my answer to you would be: “You're right”. The idea, of course, isn't to get money from the people who are reading about your fly tying secrets, but from the people who want to show those same readers.

    Three elements to making a revenue generating site

    There are three key elements to making a web site where people will pay you for ads:
    1. You must have the content that people will seek out and read
    2. Your content must be findable – Not only on search engines, but other sites, too
    3. You must have the traffic – the number of people reading your content – to make it worthwhile to put up the ads.
    Believe it or not, doing all of this is trivially simple and can be done without spending a dime. Of course, there are methods and techniques where spending a little will help speed up the process, but it is by no means necessary.

    The Steps in Detail

    So let's take a look at these three steps
    1. The content. In creating a content rich website, you first need to choose a topic on which you know a lot about, are passionate about and know will be able to keep writing about regularly. You do not have to have a university degree or accreditation to write on most topics, although it is worth pointing out that if you do, they will add weight to your words.

      It is also not about writing one essay and waiting for the money to come in – because that's not going to happen. It is about writing a constant, regular stream of content that your visitors will come back to, time and time again, to read and learn more about what you have to say.

      You can also flesh out your content with related stories from other sites such as news reports, studies and statistics. Adding your own commentary and experiences further increases the value to your readers.
    2. The second point is making your content findable online. A presentation on search engine optimization and online marketing is a topic all on its own, but briefly, there are many ways for your content to be found by the rest of the world:

      While the search engines will eventually find your content on their own, you can submit your sites to them to speed up the process. Other links to your site are also critically important, as well; This doesn't just mean getting other websites to link to you: You can use your own sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Blogspot and other sites you own to link to your articles. Getting in touch with media organizations who run regular columns related to your topic and telling them about your site will sometimes result in them linking to you for a specific story or even running a feature on you and your site. Link exchanges are popular, too: You link to a related site in exchange for them doing the same for you helps not only get the word out, but increase the popularity of your site to the rest of the world.
    3. Finally, the traffic to justify the advertising dollars. This is a long process, especially if you are doing it with zero budget, but it is by no means impossible. Unlike all the get-rich-quick schemes out there, this process really is about time and dedication. How much you put into it will dictate how much you get out of it and how long it will take. If you spend an hour a week on your site – which is perfectly acceptable – you'll probably see results in about a year or less. If you're spending an hour or two every couple of days, your traffic numbers will jump all the faster.

      Key to justifying advertising on your site is the type of people, or the demographics of your traffic. This is where it comes full circle, back to the content of your site. The more focused your site, the fewer the regular visitors you need in order to be considered valuable to an advertiser. For example, if you ran a general interest site, say a news like like cnn or cbc, you'd need at least 50,000 monthly visits to be worth an advertisers time. This is simply because the nature – and interests – of the visitors covers such a broad spectrum that advertisers will see a much lower chance of interest in their ads.

      On the other hand, the more focused your site, the lower the visitor count needs to be for it to be worthwhile to advertisers: This is because if your site is about one narrowly defined range of related topics, it means that advertisers of related products know that the interest – and the likelihood of purchases – is much higher. Depending on the nature of your site, a monthly visitor count as low as 5,000 uniques can be enough to generate ad interest.

    To Summarize

    To summarize earning an income on the 'net;
    1. You need the content that you will write about regularly.
    2. You need your content to be found on search engines and linked to from as many other sites as possible.
    3. You need the numbers of people visiting your site regularly – and telling others about it – to generate interest in advertisers who will pay you to expose their messages to your readers.

    An example of how it is done

    I will end with an anecdote about a friend of a colleague of mine who did exactly what I have just spoken to you about:

    He's a do-it-yourselfer – Always looking for ways to save a few bucks by doing his own repairs, building his own things around the home. He had a regular job, working in accounts receivable for a high tech firm in Alberta, but he also had a passion for writing about his little tips and tricks and posting them to his website.

    For the first year, it was pretty much just his own passion. He'd write his articles, tell a few friends about them and even had a few friends write articles for him, just to make his collection bigger. During his second year, he had a hardware store ask if they could put a banner up on his site for $100 a month. Hey, free money, right ? By the end of the second year, he was seeing about a thousand dollars a month. Not enough to quit his job, but it paid off his debts and bought him some nice toys.

    Two years ago, before his site was bought out by a major content conglomerator, he was making roughly thirty thousand dollars a month. He had long since quit his job, spent about two solid days a week writing for his site and the other five in pure heaven: Puttering around his house and his shop, coming up with new ideas to write about and making his home a nicer place to live: Not only while saving a few bucks, but while making a fortune at it, too.

    Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario, Canada

    Wednesday, May 18, 2011

    Why cost per acquisition advertising doesn't work – For the media provider


    (Also known as “Pay per conversion” or Pay per action”)

    May 18, 2011

    Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

    Cost Per Acquisition, or CPA, reminds me of my high school politics teachers' comments on communism: “It is the absolute best and fairest system of them all – On paper. It's when you try to actually make it work that all its faults crop up”.
    The idea behind CPA really is the most fair: An advertiser places an ad on your site and only pays you each time they get a new customer. Sounds fair, right ? In principle, it is: They are only paying for the success of what you are providing them: Promotion of their products and/or services.

    However.

    There are a lot of problems with this model, of which, we'll cover the big three:


    1. The risk is entirely upon the media provider: In other words, all the work of providing the content that 'attracts the eyeballs' in the first place fall upon the media provider with no compensation until and unless the advertiser makes a sale. Furthermore, while the media provider may well have the best website/radio program, television show/magazine, etc, the advertisers' ad (or destination web site) may, well, it may suck. Or their sales people may be ineffective (Choose your reasons: Too forceful, uninformed, not personable, etc). Or their product or service itself may suck (Buggy whips for your 2011 SUV, anyone ? ). Because of this, you've not only taken up the ad space on your site/other medium, but now you've alienated your viewers because, fair or not, they will assign part of the blame – even unconsciously – for their rotten experience to you.
    2. Your site's content will quickly be drowned out by advertisements. In todays' advertising world, it is a fine balance between consumer content (The stuff they're coming to your site, reading your magazine, watching your show) and advertising space (The stuff that actually pays your bills). If you accepted every Tom, Dick and Jane who asked you for CPA ads, you'd be running something that looked like your local grocery stores' community bulletin board with the content that all those eyeballs – your viewers/users – came to see drowned out. “But wait!”, you exclaim, “I'll set limits on how many ads I accept!” - Which brings you full circle back to issue #1 above: All the risk is upon you to gamble on which advertiser will provide the successful ad which will see both sales for them and revenue for you.
    3. You're actually missing out on a lot of revenue. No one likes to say it, but there is always the risk of trust issues with CPA: How do you know that a sale/acquisition/conversion was made ? You don't. You can try to use the assumption that 4% of the viewers will be converted, but that runs the risk of either you or the advertiser getting the short end of the stick. (In my years, I have seen as low as zero percent conversion and as high as 75% conversion). There is also the issue that just because a viewer sees an ad and clicks through to a site/calls the store/visits, they may not make a purchase now, but their decision to make that purchase in six months started directly because of the ad they saw on your medium – And guess who's not going to get paid for it ? You.

    So what is the best way to price your ad space ? In a nutshell, there are three primary means of compensation, plus the age old swap of one service for another:
    1. CPM or cost per thousand impressions; You select a price for which your advertiser will pay you X amount of money for every thousand times their ad is displayed1. (Alternatively, though for more highly targeted sites, you can use CPI, or Cost Per Impression, where X represents each impression made, but this is fairly uncommon) – This works well for higher volume sites of 25,000 unique visits or more per month.
    2. CPC or cost per click; You select a price for which your advertiser will pay you X amount of money for each clickthrough from your site to theirs1. This works quite well on nearly any type of site, as you are compensated for every action, the advertiser only pays for active participation of the consumer with their brand and it is entirely up to the advertiser whether or not the actual conversion happens.
    3. Fixed monthly, quarterly or yearly fee: This is perhaps the simplest form of payment (and one that I, personally, use on my sites) where the advertiser pays you a set amount of money per time period, whether they see a million impressions, clickthroughs or conversions, the price is all the same. You are compensated for the space, the advertiser has a guaranteed time frame and budget and the risk is evenly distributed: It is up to you to “keep the eyeballs coming” and it is up to the advertisers to turn passive eyeballs into active customers.
    4. The swap: This is simply an advertiser putting up an ad on your site in exchange for you putting up an ad on theirs, where no money changes hands at all. Sometimes, in business – especially on the Internet – making money isn't always the end goal of the day: Getting traffic, exposure and new readers is of extremely high importance. Having other sites link to yours can be extremely helpful to your search engine rankings, so this method of advertising should definitely not be completely ignored.

    So the next question, of course, is how do you set a price for your chosen method of advertising ? That is an article in and of itself, but suffice it to say that not all traffic is equal (A thousand hits on your website may well be worth a heckuva lot more than a thousand on the other guys'), experimentation and communication with your customers are all key.

    1 Measuring clickthroughs and impressions: It is extremely important for you to use SERVER SIDE metrics to measure these: I.e. Javascripts, Google Analytics, Quantcast and other traffic measuring tools are very handy for getting a general idea on your traffic, but given the sheer number of privacy tools available to the general public, as well as the number of users who have things like JavaScript turned off on their browsers, the difference in what your server reports as actual impressions and clickthroughs (Clickthroughs being measured through an intermediary CGI script that is, again, purely server side and not client side) can be surprisingly large. It is important to point this out to your advertisers, too, as it will save you a lot of explanations, trying to teach them the basics of traffic measurement when they tell you that they saw only 500 impressions from your site where your server is telling you there were 953.
    Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario, Canada


    Copyright © - 2011 Internalysis.com / Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario - All rights reserved -

    Monday, March 21, 2011

    What you can do in the fight against pedophiles and child molesters

     
    Originally posted on CanadianISP.ca

    You're just an average Jane or Joe, right ? You're not in law enforcement, so you're thinking this article does not apply to you ?

    You could not be more wrong.
     
    Each and every hour of every day, children are exploited, harmed and molested by truly evil people and they are helped, unwittingly, by thousands of people who would be mortified if they knew just how big a role they're playing in the spread of child pornography and advocacy of pedophilia. 

    So how can you make a difference ?

    Secure your networks.

     

    For one: Secure your wireless devices – Iphones, wireless routers, laptops and so on: Your networking setup should absolutely be using some form of encryption or network protection. Many, many pedophiles take advantage of unsecured wireless networks by simply driving around a town with a laptop, looking for unsecured networks. Once they find one (Many home-use wireless routers have more than enough range to reach clear through a house and across a street), they pull over and start sending and receiving child pornography images – or worse – engage in the solicitation or grooming of children for their “needs”. What is worse second only to the child abuse itself is that if and when law enforcement traces this heinous activity back to its source, they will find YOUR network as the source of the illegal activity.

    Scan for viruses

     

    Second: Run regular virus scanners. In addition to computer viruses that can harm your computer by deleting information, much more common are the viruses that turn your machine into a “zombie”, or a computer that sends out hundreds of thousands of spam messages. However – and more crucially – not all those spams are ads for penis pills or stock frauds: Many of these zombie machines are used to spread child pornography images in order to keep their pedophile authors and true distributors safe from discovery. Once again, however, if and when it is traced back to its source, the phrase “world of hurt” will not even begin to describe the scenario you will face in trying to prove your innocence through ignorance. Better to avoid it all in the first place.

    Change your passwords regularly

     

    Thirdly: Many, if not most, regular home users not only use the same password for years on end, not only do they use the same password for multiple online resources (Perhaps the worst example would be using your Facebook password as your online banking password) but people also use disgustingly easy passwords to guess (or rather: Brute force attack by a computer running your account through a dictionary): At the very least, your password should not be:

    1. found in a dictionary
    2. found in a baby names book
    3. be a date of birth, phone number or address of anyone you know.
    Those are the top three easy to guess/easy to find pieces information to get your password. In addition to cracked passwords potentially causing you to lose money from online banking accounts, your online game accounts or cause embarrassing posts supposedly made by you, your cracked account can then also be used to send and receive child pornography images by the very pedophiles you would rather see in jail, rather than helping them out.
    It is not just the complaints about inappropriate postings allegedly made by you, or the complaints you will have to make to your banks and other online accounts you need to worry about, but the possible legal ramifications, the damage to your reputation and, most importantly, the fact that you've made it easier for pedophiles and child molesters to do what they do.
    Avoid it all by following the common-sense advice above.


    Copyright © - 2011 Internalysis.com / Marc Bissonnette, Beachburg, Ontario - All rights reserved -

    Tuesday, March 15, 2011

    Hockey: Bloodsport or National Icon ?

    or
    “No, Virginia, violence isn't the answer, unless it's hockey, in which case, beat the @*#^! out of him!”

    Originally posted on Beachburg.com

     In this day and age of easy access to all forms of media at all times of the day, be it through your television, PVR, the Internet, movies or what have you, parents are expected to teach their kids right from wrong, real from fake, entertainment versus reality and so on. In reality, many parents these days never even have the conversations with their kids about what is “right and wrong”, other than “don't hit your sister” or “clean that up, so help me!” - So, the powers that be have little reminders to nag at the conscience of parents, to remind them that some content may not be suitable for kids under a certain age or, at the very least, a reminder to the parents to tell their kids that what they're about to see is not real, potentially scary/upsetting and wouldn't really happen (“No, Virginia, aliens don't burst from your stomach. Now, pass the popcorn”)

    So, where are the warnings before NHL games ? I never see a pre-screen that says “Warning, may contain content not suitable for children under the age of 14” or “May contain gratuitous violence and coarse language”. What seems to be worse is that without these warnings, some parents sit right beside their kids and scream at the television screen for one guy to “kill him” or “beat the crap outta him!” or “Smash that @#$&^er into the boards, you idiot!”

    What is even worse than that is these same parents take that same attitude to the little league rinks and scream the same brilliant “advice” ... to a bunch of ten year olds.
    So the kids see their “heroes” doing it on TV, they see their parents worshipping those same “heroes” for doing it on TV and then those same parents again encourage the kids to emulate this behaviour in a game that is supposed to be “in the spirit of fun, team work and physical fitness”

    Why is it that if you send a hockey kid to the second grade and the teacher advocates other kids to beat each other up for the privilege of getting out for recess first, that parents would be screaming bloody blue murder and it would be a race between the lynch mob to string her up at the gallows and the police to take her away for child abuse, yet when little league coaches (and the wannabe “coaches” in the stands) advocate it, it's cheered on ?

    Why is it if a kid breaks another kids' arm (or neck) on the playground, in the classroom or on the streets, a police investigation and a lawsuit are highly likely, but if that same kid ends up in the paraplegic ward at the hospital, “it's just part of the game, eh ?”

    People make the low-brow argument that hockey is a fast paced sport where contact is inevitable and fighting is “part of the game”. Well, basketball is a fast paced sport and contact is inevitable – but: Contact is called a “foul” and these things called “penalties” are given out and ejection from the game is given if too many fouls occur. If a basketball player were so colossally stupid as to actually raise a fist against an opposing team member, he'd be ejected not only from the game, but from the building so fast his head would spin.

    Funny thing is: Same thing with soccer. And football. And cricket. All of those sports are just as high energy, just as high adrenaline, just as “testosterone-laden” as hockey, yet if you raised a hand against a fellow player: Out you go. Even in football, where part of the whole game is about tackles and ramming into each other, you do not see players throwing gloves to the turf and beating the living daylights out of each other, while crowds of moms and dads with their kids beside them scream “KILL HIM! KILL THE @#*^&ER!!!!”

    So why hockey ?

    And especially: Why a sport that is supposed to be our national sport, to which tends of thousands of kids aspire to ?

    Many of the (again) low-brows claim that fighting and aggressive checking is “part of the sport”, “makes it what it is” and so on: Yet each Olympic hockey, fighting, violence and aggressive contact is severelydecades after some Olympic games. curtailed, at the risk of ejection from the game, yet tens of millions of people speak of games in hushed tones of awe for years and

    Furthermore, finally and, perhaps most importantly: Thousands and thousands of doctors, nurses, health care practitioners, child health experts and sports safety experts are calling the advocacy of violence in youth hockey no different than child abuse. Because that is exactly what it is: When you advocate for a child to actively and consciously go out and harm another child: That is abuse.

    Funny thing is, in anything but hockey, not only is that an arrestable offense, but it's one that will get you put into a segregation cell in prison, because even murderers and rapists won't have anything to do with child abusers.